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Photography by Edward C. Robison III

Industrial Disease #1 - Silicosis

The close-up of the face in Donato Rico’s print is drawn with sharp, angular lines, emphasizing the subject’s taut skin and skeletal structure. Rico has packed the print with images, tightly surrounding the figure in the central shaft, and projecting the sensation of claustrophobia in a mining tunnel.

The title reiterates the somber feel by identifying his illness. Silicosis is a respiratory disease caused from inhaling silica dust, a naturally forming crystal common in most rocks that becomes airborne in mining processes. The silica dust causes swelling in the lungs, which causes the sufferer to have trouble breathing.

ArtistDonato Rico(1912-1985)
Dateca. 1937
MediumWood engraving
Dimensions7 7/8 x 6 in. (20 x 15.2 cm)
Signedl.r., in plate: DR l.r., in margin, in pencil: Don Rico
Inscription(s)l.l., in margin, in pencil: Silicosis l.c., in margin, in pencil: 26/50
Credit LineCrystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, 2012.370
ClassificationPrint
ProvenanceDaniel Lebard, Brussels, Belgium; (Catherine E. Burns, Oakland, CA); purchased by Crystal Bridges Museum of Art, Bentonville, AR, 2012
On ViewNo
Industrial Disease #…7.9 × 6 in.Tennis Ball2.7 in. diameter

This artwork's face covers about 6.5× the area of a tennis ball.Drawn to the same scale.

Industrial Disease #1 - Silicosis by Donato Rico | Crystal Bridges